Penang
Culture and Heritage
Penang Museum
The
museum displays historical artefacts highlighting the important
periods in Penang's vivid history. Besides hundreds of exhibits,
there are also maps, charts and memorabilia of the first Prime
Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman. The museum also has some excellent
old prints and paintings of Penang, tracing the early years
of its discovery and development.
Opening hours: 9.00am - 5.00pm daily except
on Fridays.
Admission fee: RM1.00 per person.
Kapitan Keling Mosque
Named
after the Indian Muslim merchant, the "Kapitan Keling"
(headman) Caudeer Mohudeen features an ochre yellow faA'ade
and dome-shaped minaret reflecting a Moorish Islamic influence.
Visitors must dress appropriately (no shorts or bare shoulders)
and must remove their shoes before entering.
Permission to enter must be obtained from
mosque officials.
Opening hours: 9.00am - 5.30pm.
Admission is free.
Acheen Street Mosque
Also known as Masjid Melayu, the mosque was built in 1820
on land donated by Syed Sheriff Tengku Syed Hussain Aidid
who came from Aceh in Sumatra. The mosque features a small
window halfway up the minaret which is said to have originally
been a hole made by cannonball fired during the 1867 triad
riots.
Visitors must dress appropriately (no shorts or bare shoulders)
and must remove their shoes before entering.
Permission to enter must be obtained from mosque
officials.
Opening hours: 9.00am - 5.30pm.
Admission is free.
Penang War Museum
Located
on Batu Maung Hill, this museum is built around the remnants
of an old British fort. The 20-acre War Museum takes the visitor
on a journey to the past, to Penang's role in during WWII,
to observe the lifestyle of a typical British soldier and
his Asian counterparts.
The museum contains several installations above and below
ground where old war relics, including pillboxes, cannons,
armament, uniforms and cooking utensils are stored. Visitors
can weave through a complex to view barracks, old cookhouses,
lock-ups, tunnels and ventilation shafts.
There is also an interactive firing range where visitors
can try their hand at target practice using paintball guns.
There is also a seating area where visitors can sit back and
enjoy the hilltop view.
Opening hours: 9.00am - 7.00pm.
Admission fee: RM10.00 (adult) RM5.00 (children).
Goddess of Mercy Temple
One
of the oldest Chinese temples in Penang, the Kuan Yin Teng,
or the Goddess of Mercy Temple, was built in 1800 by early
immigrant settlers from China. The building is decorated with
intricately crafted dragons and sculptured stone lions which
are said to be its guardians. Devotees flock to the temple
all year round especially during the three anniversaries of
Kuan Yin which are on the 19th day of the second, sixth and
ninth lunar months.
Opening hours: 9.00am - 6.00pm.
Admission is free.
Sri Mariamman Temples
Built
in 1883, this Hindu temple features fascinating sculptures
of gods and goddesses at its main entrance and facade. Within
its ornately decorated interior is the priceless statue of
Lord Subramaniam embellished with gold, silver, diamonds and
emeralds. The statue figures prominently in the annual Thaipusam
Festival when it is borne on a silver chariot through the
city streets to the temple at Jalan Waterfall.
Permission to enter must be obtained from temple
officials.
Opening hours: 8.00am - 12.00noon and 4.00pm - 9.00pm
Admission is free.
Khoo Kongsi
The
elaborate Khoo Kongsi is, by far, the grandest clan temple
on the island. The forefathers of the Khoo family, who emigrated
from South China, built it as a clan house for members of
their extended family. Construction began around 1853 and
was completed in 1898. The building was so magnificent that
on its completion, the roof caught fire because of its resemblance,
some believe, to the Emperor's palace in China.
The building features a magnificent hall embellished with
intricate carvings and richly ornamented beams of the finest
wood bearing the mark of master craftsmen from China.
Permission to enter must be obtained from the
Kongsi officials.
Opening hours: 9.00am - 5.00pm.
Admission fee: RM5.00 (adult) RM1.00 (children).
Pinang Peranakan Mansion
This mansion contains some ornate artefacts relating to the
history and colorful lifestyle of the Baba Nyonya people of
Penang. There are lovely old porcelain pieces, furniture and
works of art brought in from China and Europe which were specially
commissioned by the Baba Nyonya families and handed down through
the generations. There are also displays of their richly embroidered
traditional costumes and accessories.
Opening hours: 9.00am - 6.00pm.
Admission fee: RM10.00 (adult) Admission is free (Children
below 12 years old).
Clock Tower
Towering 60 feet high, the clock tower was presented to Penang
by local millionaire, Cheah Chen Eok, in 1897 to commemorate
the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria.
City Hall, Esplanade
The
City Hall is another fine example of a well-preserved colonial
building from the heyday of the British Empire. A short stroll
from this building is the Art Gallery which is located in
Dewan Sri Pinang. The Art gallery contains some fine prints
of Penang in the early days.
Art Gallery opening hours: 9.00am - 5.00pm.
Admission is free.
Fort Cornwallis
The
fort was built on the site of Sir Francis Light's historic
landing in 1786. Originally a wooden stockade, it was replaced
by a concrete structure built by convicts in 1804. Today,
an open-air amphitheatre, a history gallery, a cafe as well
as a handicraft and souvenir centre occupies the interior.
It houses the famous Dutch cannon that was presented to the
Sultan of Johor by the Dutch. It was brought to Penang after
being looted by the Portuguese.
The statue of Sir Francis Light guards this old fort along
with some ancient cannons that stand on eternal sentry among
the ruins. Ushers dressed in old empire-style costumes offer
a glimpse of life and activities at that time.
Within the fort, there is an old soldier's tent in a campsite.
There are some interactive displays of warfare engaged during
the colonial days.
Admission fee: RM3.00 (adult) RM2.00 (children).
St. George's Church
Built with convict labor in 1818, it is one of the oldest
landmarks in the city. The entrance of this stately Anglican
Church, named after the patron saint of England, features
a memorial canopy dedicated to Captain Francis Light.
Opening hours: 8.00am - 12.00noon.
Admission is free.
Ramlee's House
Situated
along Jalan P. Ramlee is the newly restored wooden house,
which was built to commemorate the late P. Ramlee, Malaysia's
foremost entertainer. Originally built in 1926 by his father
and uncle, the house features the main living areas along
with the life history of the late singer, actor, composer
and film director. The various exhibits include his personal
memorabilia as well as items belonging to his family.
Opening hours:
Tuesday - Sunday: 10.00am - 5.00pm,
Friday: 10.00am - 12.00noon and 3.00pm - 5.00pm.
Closed on Mondays.
Admission is free.
Chinatown
Stretching from Weld Quay to Lebuh Stewart, Lebuh Muntri,
Lebuh Campbell and Lebuh King, Chinatown is so large and well-preserved
that it provides a fascinating insight into the lifestyle
of Chinese immigrant settlers who came here in the 1800s.
Visitors will be intrigued by the many clan houses, shophouses
and temples found along these streets.
Kek Lok Si Temple
One
of the finest Buddhist temples in South-east Asia, the Kek
Lok Si temple stands majestically on a hill in Ayer Itam,
to the south of Georgetown. Built in tiers, the temple culminates
with the beautifully crafted "Pagoda of Ten Thousand
Buddhas".
Taking more than 20 years to build, the temple is set against
beautiful scenic surroundings. It features a turtle pond,
gardens, shrines and beautiful sculptures.
Opening hours: 9.00am - 6.00pm.
Admission fee (pagoda): RM2.00 per person.
Dharmikarama Burmese Temple
A pair of elephants guards the entrance to this Burmese temple.
Within the pagoda grounds is a Boddhi tree and a wishing pond.
This is the venue of many celebrations held during the Water
Festival in April.
Opening hours: 9.00am - 5.30pm.
Admission is free.
State Mosque
The
State Mosque features elegant modern architecture and took
four years to complete. It can accommodate 5,000 worshippers
for congregational prayers.
Visitors must dress appropriately (no shorts or bare shoulders)
and must remove their shoes before entering.
Permission to enter must be obtained from the State Religious
Department, Lebuh Pantai.
Opening hours: 9.00am - 5.30pm.
Admission is free.
Wat Chaiya Mangkalaram
A
typically Thai Buddhist temple, it houses a 33-meter gold-plated
reclining Buddha said to be one of the longest in the world.
The niches behind the statue house urns containing the ashes
of devotees.
Opening hours: 8.00am - 5.30pm.
Admission is free.
University of Science Malaysia
(USM) Museum and Art Gallery
Located
within the grounds of the University, the museum houses a
collection of Malay and Baba Nyonya cultural artefacts, textiles,
prints, traditional jewellery and Malay daggers. There is
one section which is devoted to the performing arts. The art
gallery has a fine collection of paintings.
Permission to visit should be obtained from
the security guards at the main gate.
Opening hours: 9.00am-4.30pm (Closed on the first and third
Sunday of the month).
Admission is free.
USM - ABN AMRO Arts Centre
This interactive Arts Centre offers a place for performances,
research, study and discussions of local culture, arts and
crafts. The centre contains displays of local art, handicraft,
musical instruments and items used in popular local games
and sports.
A theater within the complex features regular dance, drama
and music performances. There also several seminar halls provided
for students and visitors studying local art forms which can
also be used as performance venues.
Opening hours: 10.00am - 6.00pm.
Admission is free.
Snake Temple
Built in 1850 and dedicated to the deity Chor Soo Kong, the
temple is located 3.2 km from the Penang International Airport.
It is a sanctuary for pit vipers said to be the 'servants'
of the deity. These venomous snakes, seen coiled round the
pillars, beams and potted plants within the temple are believed
to be rendered harmless by the smoke of the burning incense.
Opening hours: 7.00am - 7.00pm.
Admission fee: RM1.00 (adult) free (children).
Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion
A
stately Chinese house with 18th and 19th century Chinese architecture,
the interior features beautiful bedrooms, libraries, ceremonial
halls, heavy wooden doors, courtyards and gardens. The mansion
houses a rare porcelain collection, sculptures, carvings,
tapestries, embroideries and antiques. Across the road are
five blue shophouses which were formerly quarters of the servants
attached to the Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion.
Permission to enter must be obtained from the
owners.
Opening hours: 11.00am - 3.00pm (Guided tour).
Admission fee: RM10.00 (adult & children).
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