Johor Culture and Heritage

Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque

On top of a hill in downtown Johor Bahru, overlooking the Straits of Johor and neighbouring Singapore, and not far from the Grand Palace, stands the magnificent Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque, one of the most beautiful old mosques in Malaysia.

The construction of the Mosque marks the start of the Johor State modernisation process, which was commissioned by the "Father of Modern Johor" Sultan Abu Bakar. It took eight years to build and was completed in 1900. The mosque can accommodate 2000 worshippers.

The Grand Palace and Royal Sultan Abu Bakar Museum

Built by Sultan Abu Bakar in 1866 with a magnificent view of the Straits of Johor, the Istana Besar's or Grand Palace's most distinctive feature is its Anglo-Malay architecture, characterised by its dome of Malay design contrasted with its blue roof of Anglo influence.

The North Wing is now the Royal Sultan Abu Bakar Museum, which displays an impressive collection of rare treasures and cultural artefacts collected by the state's Royal Family. Also here is the Throne Room, where all royal ceremonies, investitures, state banquets, and receptions are held.

The sprawling verdant Palace Gardens even includes a Japanese garden.

Istana Bukit Serene

The present Sultan resides in Istana Bukit Serene on the edge of town. The palace was completed in 1933 and its 32-metre tower is a city landmark. His Highnesses private residence is not open to the public but visitors can view the tower and the beautiful garden from the main road.

The palace grounds are guarded by His Majesty's personal military, the Johor Military Forces.

Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim

This imposing government building is located on a hill called Bukit Timbalan. Built in 1940, it houses the state secretariat and other offices of the state government. During the Second World War, the Japanese Imperial Army used it as a fortress and a command centre to launch their final onslaught to conquer Malaya.

The building is quite unique in that it reflects both local and colonial architecture. Its Moorish design and spectacular tower make it one of the most interesting buildings in Johor Bahru.

The Royal Mausoleum

The Royal Mausoleum is the final resting place for the Johor royalty. Situated along Jalan Mahmodiah, the mausoleum lies a short distance from Mahmodiah Village and the Hyatt Regency Johor Bahru.

From a distance, visitors can see the mausoleum's unique architecture. Surrounding the mausoleum are rows of trees spread out evenly across the burial grounds, with their canopies providing shade for the tombstones. In the centre of the compound lie burial chambers for members of the royal family.

Respectfully attired and well-meaning visitors are allowed to walk through the area.

Johor Lama

History buffs will find this place of interest. Situated 27km from Kota Tinggi, about 2 hours' drive north of Johor Bahru, Johor Lama or Old Johor was the royal seat of the Johor Sultanate until 1587. A dispute between the Sultanate and the Portuguese led to a Portuguese raid on Johor Lama. With a small fleet and 500 men, the Portuguese attacked the Johor Fort in 1587. After this, the state capital was moved to Johor Bahru or New Johor, its modern capital.

Dataran Bandaraya

Dataran Bandaraya or City Square was officially opened by the Sultan of Johor on 1 January 1994 to commemorate the proclamation of Johor Bahru as a city. With a large stage, it is a regular venue for parades, public events, stage shows and cultural performances. With charming minarets, a fountain and a clock tower that is reputedly the largest in the region, the square is a definite 'must-visit'.

Next to the square is the Johor Civil Service Club. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, visitors are welcomed to savour traditional Indian food served on banana leaves called 'banana-leaf rice'.

Little India

Situated within Kluang, Johor's 'Little India' is located along Jalan Stesen and offers various goods including sarees, Indian herbs and spices for the Indian community.

Pre-War Shop Houses

Located along Jalan Maharani in Muar, these shop houses were built before the Second World War. Reminiscent of the architectural styles of that era, the shop houses are often photographed.

Bugis Museum

Located at Kampung Telok Kerang, Pontian, the Bugis Museum displays significant historical relics from the Bugis, who came to Johor from South Sulawesi in the late 17th century.

Reflecting the daily life of the Bugis, among the many artefacts on display are various household items. The museum's caretaker, who is of Bugis ancestry, is also known to share fascinating anecdotes about the Bugis.

The museum is open from 10am to 10pm daily. Admission is free but you are welcome to drop donations into a box.